What type of number is defined as having more than two factors?

A composite number is defined as a natural number that has more than two distinct factors: 1 and itself. This means that composite numbers can be divided evenly by numbers other than just 1 and the number itself, indicating the presence of additional factors. For example, the number 6 has factors of 1, 2, 3, and 6, making it composite since it has four factors in total.

On the other hand, a prime number has exactly two distinct factors, which are 1 and itself, marking it as a fundamentally different category. Rational numbers are those that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers, while irrational numbers cannot be represented as simple fractions and have non-repeating, non-terminating decimal expansions. Therefore, the unique characteristics and definitions of composite numbers clearly support the selection of that answer.