What is the value of x in the equation 5x = 10?

To find the value of x in the equation 5x = 10, you need to isolate x on one side of the equation. This can be done by dividing both sides of the equation by 5.

Start with the original equation:

5x = 10

Now, divide both sides by 5:

5x / 5 = 10 / 5

This simplifies to:

x = 2

Therefore, the value of x is 2, which is why this option is the correct answer. Isolating the variable in this way is a fundamental algebraic technique that can be applied to similar equations involving multiplication of a variable.